Child Poverty and Family Support
Economic deprivation affecting children and families, including relative child poverty rates, single-parent working poverty, and the 'child-rearing penalty' structure.
4 items
Is the Childcare Support Levy a 'Bachelor Tax'? — The Logic and Contradictions of Social Insurance Funding
In April 2026, Japan began collecting a "Childcare Support Levy" as a surcharge on health insurance premiums — payable by all enrollees, including singles and childless households. Dubbed a "bachelor tax" on social media, this article examines the structural debate over social insurance vs. tax-based funding through international comparison with France's CNAF model.
Is Babysitter Pay a 'Business Expense'? — The Structural Fault Line in Childcare Tax Deductions
Japan does not allow babysitter costs as a tax-deductible expense. While the US, UK, France, Germany, and Canada all provide tax benefits for childcare expenses, Japan's Income Tax Act classifies childcare as a "household expense" and excludes it from deductions. Ahead of the government's summer 2026 policy review, this article compares international systems and examines the design trade-offs.
The Cost of Zero Waitlists — Record 3,190 Childcare Accidents Reveal the Simultaneous Collapse of Quality Amid Quantitative Expansion
Japan's childcare waitlist has shrunk to 2,567 children, yet serious accidents at childcare facilities hit a record 3,190 in 2024. Staffing ratios unchanged for 76 years, a wave of corporate-led nursery closures, and a childcare worker job-opening ratio of 3.78x — the policy of 'building more' has created a structure that erodes quality.
When Children's Tables Break Down — The Triple Crisis of Free School Lunches, Solitary Eating, and Kodomo Shokudo
Japan's school lunches cost just ¥270 per meal, and face quality erosion amid inflation and the 2026 free lunch policy. 34% of children in single-parent households eat only twice a day during summer. Kodomo shokudo (children's cafeterias) have surged to 12,601 locations, but systems built on goodwill alone cannot last. A structural analysis of children's food security across institutional, civil, and household layers.