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Institute for Social Vision Design
ISVD-LAB-005Active

Public Asset Utilization Research Lab

Exploring the blank spaces in institutional design, and the room for improvement, through structural analysis of the PPP/PFI framework and field surveys of how public assets are actually used

Research Domain

Public Policy

Research Lead

Naoya Yokota

Start Date

Apr 6, 2026

Background

Japan's PPP/PFI framework has been built out quickly: priority review regulations have spread, MLIT established the Small Concession Platform, and the regional platform agreement scheme has been rolled out. Yet a structural gap separates the existence of an institution from its functioning. This lab crosses public data from the Cabinet Office, MIC and MLIT with practitioners' knowledge, analysing quantitatively and structurally whether these institutions work as intended and where the blank spaces lie.

Hypothesis(17)0/6
Fieldwork0/5
Analysis(3)0/4
Paper0/5
Outreach0/4

Research Artifacts

Progress map of frameworks and deliverables for each phase. Click a slot to expand related notes.

Hypothesis

0/6

Framework

Problem Map

diagramRequired

Stakeholder Map

diagramRequired

Logic Model

diagram

Deliverable

Research Questions

listRequired

Hypothesis Notes

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Fieldwork

0/5

Framework

Research Design

tableRequired

Data Collection Plan

tableRequired

Ethics Checklist

checklist

Deliverable

Fieldwork Notes

mdx[]Required

Raw Data

dataset

Analysis

0/4

Framework

Analysis Framework

tableRequired

Causal Loop Diagram

diagram

Deliverable

Analysis Notes

mdx[]Required

Data Visualization

dashboard

Paper

0/5

Framework

Paper Outline

documentRequired

Peer Review Plan

checklist

Deliverable

Research Report

mdxRequired

Policy Brief

mdx

Infographic

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Outreach

0/4

Public Article

mdx

Presentation

slides

Media Kit

document

Tools / Prototype

tool

Bibliography

Detailed reference list for this research.

  • PPP/PFI Action Plan (FY2025 revision)

    Cabinet Office (2025)

  • Gas Station Count Trends

    Petroleum Association of Japan (2024)

  • Never demolish, always transform, with and for the inhabitants: Anne Lacaton on Urban Design and Architecture

    Harvard Graduate School of Design (2022)

  • Research Report on the Adoption of PPP/PFI Methods by Local Governments with Populations Under 200,000

    Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) (2021)

  • TANK Shanghai

    TANK Shanghai (2019)

Other Notes (21)

1
Hypothesis

Structural Analysis of Abandoned School Small Concessions — The Institutional–Execution Gap Behind 1,951 Unused Schools

1
Hypothesis

Corporate Hometown Tax at ¥63.1 Billion — How Personnel Dispatch Is Reshaping Public Asset Regeneration

1
Hypothesis

PFS Adoption at 9% — Why Municipalities Cannot Embrace Pay-for-Success Despite Complete Institutional Infrastructure

1
Hypothesis

The Structural Gap in Priority Review Regulations — Behind the 82% Adoption Rate Lies a System That Doesn't Work

1
Hypothesis

The 'Softification' of Public Services — A Paradigm Shift from Facilities to Services

1
Hypothesis

Public Asset Utilization Lab — Hypotheses and Scope

1
Hypothesis

Structural Analysis of Japan's Small Concession Three Walls — Revenue Structure Types and Breakthrough Patterns

1
Hypothesis

Airport Concession Revenue Structure — The 'Viability Threshold' Revealed by 12 National-Government Airports and the Conditions for Private Entry

1
Hypothesis

Park-PFI Seven Years of Revenue Structure — Conditions for Revenue Facilities in Urban Parks and the Three-Type Divergence

1
Hypothesis

The PPP Desk Divide — Structural Gaps in Municipal Internal Capacity and Their Impact on Project Formation

1
Hypothesis

Risk Allocation in PPP/PFI Projects — How Poor Matrix Design Drives Project Failure

1
Hypothesis

Structural Comparison of Three Water Concession Cases — Divergence Conditions of Operational Transfer in Miyagi, Hamamatsu, and Susaki

1
Hypothesis

Contract Design Comparison of Three Small Concession Cases in Small Cities — Breakthrough Patterns for the Three Walls

1
Hypothesis

Pricing What Cannot Be Measured: Building a Willingness to Pay

1
Hypothesis

Has PFS Reached Beyond the Three Priority Fields?

1
Hypothesis

The Two Seats PFS Sets Aside for Supporters

1
Hypothesis

Three Markers for Spotting a Supporter's Seat

3
Analysis

27,000 Defunct Gas Stations and Subsurface Tank Legacies: A Typology of Shrinking Assets

3
Analysis

Adaptive Reuse of Decommissioned Oil Terminals and Refineries — Comparing Ten Domestic Cases and Three International Precedents

3
Analysis

The Five-Layer Methodology of Meaning Inversion for Shrinking Assets — A Draft Evaluation Framework for PPP Projects

0
Foundations

A Methodology for Structural Analysis of PPP/PFI Contracts — Reading Foundational Clauses, Risk Allocation Matrices, and Monitoring Provisions in Three Streams

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