Policy Gap
8 items
Closing Libraries, Digging Shelters — The Tradeoff Between Defense Expansion and Cultural Budget Cuts
Defense spending at ¥8.7 trillion, the Agency for Cultural Affairs at ¥106 billion. In FY2025, when defense outpaced education spending by 2.1x, Japan approved a national shelter construction plan. Shelter coverage stands at 370% in Taiwan, 107% in Switzerland, and just 5% in Japan. This article examines the structural asymmetry of protecting citizens from missiles while defunding protection against poverty, information gaps, and social isolation.
Is Babysitter Pay a 'Business Expense'? — The Structural Fault Line in Childcare Tax Deductions
Japan does not allow babysitter costs as a tax-deductible expense. While the US, UK, France, Germany, and Canada all provide tax benefits for childcare expenses, Japan's Income Tax Act classifies childcare as a "household expense" and excludes it from deductions. Ahead of the government's summer 2026 policy review, this article compares international systems and examines the design trade-offs.
Business Manager Visa Capital Requirement Raised 6x to ¥30 Million — 96% of Current Holders Fall Short
In October 2025, Japan's Business Manager visa capital requirement was raised 6x — from ¥5M to ¥30M — leaving 96% of current holders below the bar. New SSW food-service admissions were suspended simultaneously. The anti-shell-company policy is hitting legitimate small foreign entrepreneurs.
'Fund Museums with Public Money' — What's at Stake in a Country Spending 0.02% of GDP on Culture
'Use our taxes properly for museums.' A single Threads post exposes the structural thinness of Japan's cultural budget at 0.02% of GDP — one-fifth of France's, one-third of South Korea's. From the casualization of curators under the designated manager system to the consolidation of regional museums and rising admission fees, this article examines what it takes for museums to remain a public good.
The Common Structure of 'Unreached Populations' — What a 20% Take-up Rate Reveals About Policy Design
Japan's public assistance take-up rate is an estimated 22.9%—80% of eligible households receive no benefits. Analyzing three reinforcing barriers.
Japan's Bicycle 'Blue Ticket' — The Contradiction of Enforcement Without Infrastructure
On April 1, 2026, Japan introduces traffic fines for cyclists: ¥6,000 for sidewalk riding, ¥12,000 for smartphone use. But without dedicated cycling infrastructure, parents carrying children on bikes are being told to ride alongside trucks. A structural analysis of Japan's new bicycle traffic law.
The Complaint Gap Phenomenon — Why 'Reporting Won't Change Anything' Is Rational
A large number of residents suffer from noise exposure yet never file complaints with local government, creating 'complaint gap zones.' Zero complaints does not equal zero problems. This structural dynamic distorts administrative priorities and misallocates budgets — a vicious cycle dissected here.
Why Loud Motorcycles and Modified Cars Aren't Caught — Structural Analysis of Noise Regulations
An anatomical examination of the structural problem where three laws—Road Traffic Act, Road Transport Vehicle Act, and Noise Regulation Act—are fragmented in silos, creating a 'noise-free zone' for light motorcycles (126-250cc). Presents the vicious cycle of reporting→complaint gaps and breakthrough points achievable through data.