Agnotology
17 items
The Pitfalls of 'I Asked AI' — Authority Bias and the Hollowing Out of Knowledge
Authority bias in accepting AI output uncritically and knowledge hollowing from skill delegation. From calculators to GPS to LLMs—a recurring pattern.
The Reproduction of Authority and Ignorance — The Structure of 'No Need to Know'
Starting from Nadainada's 'Authority and Power,' this analysis examines the mechanisms by which authority instills the notion of 'no need to know' and structurally reproduces ignorance. Through case studies in education, healthcare, and judiciary, it reveals the structure of epistemic submission.
Motivated Ignorance — The Cognitive Structure of 'Not Wanting to Know'
Analyzing the mechanism by which individuals voluntarily choose to 'remain ignorant' rather than being forced into ignorance from external sources, from a cognitive science perspective. Examining how the 'illusion of knowledge' demonstrated by Sloman & Fernbach's 'The Knowledge Illusion' and motivated reasoning form the individual-level foundation of structural ignorance.
The Production Mechanism of Taboos — Who Decides What 'Must Not Be Said'
A structural analysis of the questions raised by Akira Tachibana's 'Things That Must Not Be Said'—examining the mechanisms by which discussing genetics, intelligence, and appearance becomes 'forbidden to speak of' through the lens of agnotology. Taboos do not emerge naturally but are produced and maintained under specific social conditions.
Literature Map of Agnotology in the Japanese-speaking World 2022–2026 — Tracing the Birth of a Discipline
From the 2022 special issue of Journal of History of Science (Vol. 61) to the 2025 publication of 'Invitation to Agnotology,' this article organizes the development of agnotology research in the Japanese-speaking world as a literature map. We track researcher networks, major publications, and academic presentations chronologically to visualize the current state of this emerging academic field.
The New Ignorance Produced by Algorithms — Filter Bubbles and Echo Chambers
Recommendation algorithms, search engine optimization, and social media feed design automatically determine what users do not see. This structural ignorance, which arises not from intentional design but as a consequence of optimization, is analyzed as a compound mechanism of attention control and complexity weaponization.
Why Are the Voices of Persons with Disabilities Not Heard? — The Japanese Structure of Testimonial Injustice
This case study analyzes the mechanism by which the voices of persons with disabilities are systematically discounted as 'subjective' or 'emotional,' drawing on the intersection of Fricker's testimonial injustice theory and agnotology. Using Arai Yūki's Shōgaisha Sabetsu o Toinaosu as a primary reference, it illuminates the structure of epistemic exclusion within Japan's welfare system.
'Kūki' and Sontaku — The Japanese Form of Pluralistic Ignorance
This case study integrates the 'rule by atmosphere' (kūki) analyzed by Yamamoto Shichihei in A Study of 'Atmosphere' and the concept of 'sontaku' (anticipatory compliance), which gained political attention from 2017, within the theoretical framework of pluralistic ignorance. It illuminates the mechanism that structures the state of 'knowing but not speaking' by radically raising the cost of dissent.
What Is Not Reported — Media Agenda-Setting and Invisibilization
Media exercise a dual power: deciding 'what to report' and 'what not to report.' This selection constitutes the cognitive framework for perceiving social reality and produces structural invisibilization. The press club system, sponsor pressure, and audience metrics function as attention-control mechanisms in Japan's media environment.
Okinawa and Structural Ignorance — The Politics of Mainland Japan's 'Not Knowing'
Starting from Nishiyama Hideshi's (2023) analysis of 'the structural ignorance of mainland Japanese toward Okinawa' in Gendai Shisō, this case study examines how 'not knowing' about the base issue functions politically. The compound mechanism of attention control and epistemic exclusion is theorized.
Poverty and Epistemic Exclusion — The Structure of 'Being Unable Even to Know'
The loss of 'three bonds' (san-en) depicted in Suzuki Daisuke's Saihinkon Joshi is inseparable from the severance of access to information. This case study analyzes the spiral in which poverty enforces ignorance and ignorance reproduces poverty as a compound mechanism of epistemic exclusion and complexity weaponization.
The Anatomy of Predatory Business — The Structure That Exploits Information Asymmetry
Real estate, insurance, telecommunications, financial products — this case study analyzes from the perspective of agnotology the business models that intentionally maintain information asymmetry and convert consumers' 'not knowing' into profit. Complexity weaponization is theorized as the foundational mechanism.
The Doubt Manufacturing Industry — The Sixty-Year War of Tobacco and Climate
This case study analyzes sixty years of history in which the tobacco and fossil fuel industries systematically 'manufactured doubt' against scientific consensus. From the fact that the same group of scientists and the same strategic patterns were repeatedly employed, 'doubt manufacturing' is theorized as a foundational mechanism of ignorance production.
AI Amplification of the Brandolini Asymmetry — When the Cost of Producing Lies Approaches Zero
The proliferation of AI-generated content has amplified the asymmetry between the production cost of misinformation and the cost of correction (Brandolini's Law) by orders of magnitude. Employing RAND Corporation's 'Firehose of Falsehood' model, this essay analyzes the consequences of this structural transformation.
Epistemic Injustice and Information Access Gaps in NPOs — Visualizing Structures Where Voices Go Unheard
Applying Miranda Fricker's epistemic injustice theory to the NPO context, this analysis examines how testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice create structural information access gaps in policymaking. Through connections with the 'complaint gap' concept from the Quiet City Project, we envision counter-design approaches grounded in agnotology.
The Inhibitory Effect of Strategic Ignorance in EBPM — How 'Pretending Not to Know' Distorts Policy
Applying Linsey McGoey's strategic ignorance theory to Japan's EBPM promotion, this analysis examines the structural mechanisms by which evidence is not reflected in policy despite its existence. It reveals the structure of intentional ignorance behind rhetoric such as 'insufficient data' and 'still too early.'
Research Framework of the Agnotology Lab — An Inductive Coding Framework
From the perspective of agnotology, this note presents an inductive coding framework for multidimensional analysis of the 'production of ignorance.' Moving beyond conventional domain-based classification, a seven-axis tagging system structures research notes and allows cross-disciplinary patterns to emerge from the data.